May Aasebø Hauken
University of Bergen, Norway
Title: ‘Back on Track’ – A mixed- method study on rehabilitation of young adult cancer survivors
Biography
Biography: May Aasebø Hauken
Abstract
Background: There is a huge research gap in rehabilitation interventions for young adult cancer survivors (YACS) between 18-35 years.
Methods: Twenty YACS were enrolled in a rehabilitation program structured around three weeks of residential rehabilitation and one-week follow-up visits after three and six months. The program consisted of goal setting, physical activity, psychoeducation, individual follow-ups, peer support and a next of kin weekend. A longitudinal mixed-method approach with a convergent parallel design was adopted, collecting data simultaneously through questionnaires, physical testing and semi-structured interviews at four points, in addition to questionnaires at a one-year follow-up.
Results: The quantitative data showed significant goal –achievement (p>.05), increased physical capacity (p<.05), HRQOL (p<.05) and participation (p< .001). The qualitative data elaborated that cancer rehabilitation was perceived as a process promoting coping and control, dependent on finding a balance, new insight and multidimensional follow-up. Fatigue continued to be a long-term problem.
Conclusion: The program’s structure and content seemed feasible, showing high compliance and improved outcomes. Mixed methods provided comprehensive knowledge of the important factors in rehabilitation of YACS.
Key words: Rehabilitation, young adult cancer survivors, mixed methods, quality of life